[2019-09-28]中国海军实现重大突破，首艘两栖攻击舰075型下水

内容:
China’s navy is one step closer to greatly boosting its capabilities with the launch of a Type 075 ship, China’s first modern amphibious assault vessel, a 40,000-ton behemoth carrying dozens of helicopters and military vehicles.

随着中国第一艘现代化的两栖攻击舰075型的下水，中国海军又近一步提升自身能力。这艘4万吨的庞然大物载有数十架直升机和军用车辆。

The launch ceremony on Wednesday took place at the Hudong-Zhonghua shipyard in Shanghai, with local and Beijing officials as well as the vessel’s designers and workers present. The launch has expected for weeks after photos of a mostly-completed ship began circulating on Chinese social media.

周三的下水仪式在沪东中华的造船厂举行，当地和北京的官员以及船舶设计师和工人出席了仪式。 在一艘基本完工的轮船照片开始在中国社交媒体上流传之后，人们已经预计到这艘船将于数周后下水。

The Type 075, which has been in development since at least 2011, is estimated to have a displacement of 40,000 tons, a length of 250 meters and a speed of 23 knots. Her size is slightly behind the US Navy’s counterparts, the 41,000 ton Wasp-class and the 45,000 ton America-class, but far ahead of those operated by France, Australia, Spain, Japan, and South Korea.

075型两栖攻击舰至少从2011年开始研制，估计排水量为4万吨，长250米，航速23节。她的体型略微落后于美国海军的同行——4.1万吨的黄蜂级和4.5万吨的美国级，但是远远领先于法国，澳大利亚，西班牙，日本和韩国。

The new Chinese ship is expected to carry as many as 30 attack and transport helicopters on its deck, which can also be used to launch planes with vertical or short take off and landing capability. Her arsenal also includes amphibious tanks and armored vehicles and air-cushioned landing craft.

这艘中国新舰预计将搭载多达30架攻击和运输直升机，这些直升机还可以用来发射具有垂直或短距离起降能力的飞机。 她的军火库还包括水陆两栖坦克、装甲车和气垫登陆艇。

The capabilities of Type 075 are significantly improved compared to the Type 071, also known as the Yuzhao-class, which currently serves as the backbone for the Chinese navy’s amphibious assault operations but carry only two helicopters.

075型两栖攻击舰的作战能力与071型相比有了显著提高，071型也被称为“玉昭级” ，目前作为中国海军两栖作战的主力，但只能搭载两架直升机。

The newly-launched ship will require an unspecified period of sea trials and equipment adjustments, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Two Type 075 ships are currently in the making while a somewhat bigger third one was reportedly planned.

据新华社报道，这艘新下水的船只需要一段时间的海上试验和设备调整。目前还正在制造两艘075型战舰，据报道还计划制造更大的第三艘。

评论:
Odininasgard
Napoleon said of China:
China is a sleeping Dragon, let her sleep when she awakes she will shake the world

拿破仑在谈到中国时表示:
中国是一条沉睡的巨龙，让她睡吧，当她醒来的时候，她将震撼世界。

truthbtold7
Not sure why anybody bothers quoting the words of a tyrant who was every bit as monstrous as Hitler . .

不知道为什么有人会费心去引用一个，完全和希特勒一样可怕暴君的话...

Painted Furniture
Is that why - no one ever quotes American Presidents...??

这就是为什么从来没有人引用过美国总统的名言？

Victor
The biggest Nazi is Washington

最大的纳粹分子是华盛顿

Andalusian vandal
nazis are badmouthed a lot. look what their contemporaries did!

纳粹总是说很多坏话，看看他们同时代的人都做了什么！

CIAtroll
Doubt it, how many technological innovations have come out of China? They are simply good at copying Western technology, nothing more.

我很怀疑，有多少技术创新来自中国？ 他们只是擅长模仿西方技术，仅此而已。

Painted Furniture
Like - gunpowder...??

比如火药...？

Ulcheman
At least they copied wisely without destroying and invading other nations.

至少他们明智地抄袭，而没有破坏和侵略其他国家。

Painted Furniture
Is that why - Apple cannot survive unless Trump allows them to continue being supplied by Chinese producers...??

这就是为什么——除非特朗普允许苹果继续由中国制造商生产，否则它就无法生存...？

SnipperK
According to World International Patent Office, and World Economic Forum, China takes 2,5 times as many patents as country number two, and within five years will have more total patents then the US does. So you are simply telling the old lie, that clearly is completely wrong. Hope it makes you feel good...

根据世界国际专利局和世界经济论坛的数据，中国获得的专利数量是世界第二大国家的2.5倍，而且在5年内，中国获得的专利总量将超过美国。 所以你只是在说一个老掉牙的谣言，这显然完全是错误的。希望这谣言能让你感觉良好....

Terry Ross
You eat from porcelain plates precisely because of Western copying of Chinese technology.

你用瓷碗吃东西，完全是因为西方抄袭了中国的技术。

Hendralin
China civilized more than 600 years before US is born , US is born with terrorist in DNA,
Western technology is limited as seen when the dragon awakes. you dun sees them in the past but you see them now. and you will witness how technology advance in China when the dragon starts moving .

中国在美国出生前六百多年就开化了，美国出生就带有恐怖分子的基因，西方的技术是有限的。
就像龙醒来之前，你看不到他，但现在看到了，当龙开始翱翔的时候，你将见证中国科技的进步。

truthbtold7
A number of very old inventions came from China, and nowadays they file more patents than any other country. Thinking that nothing ever changes is always foolish

一些非常古老的发明来自中国，现在他们申请的专利比其他任何国家都多。 认为一切都没有改变的人是很愚蠢的。

Peter_Thegreat
I have a book called Mathematics Handbook for Science and Engineering. At the end of the book there are 9 pages with an average of 5 famous mathematicians per page through history. Not one single of them is Chinese as far as I can see.

我有一本书叫《科学与工程数学手册》。在这本书的最后有9页，平均每页有5位历史上著名的数学家。 在我看来，他们没有一个是中国人。

LeContador
Where and by whom was the book written? That will tell you all you need to know. Propaganda begins at home.

这本书是谁在哪里写的？ 这会让你知道所需要知道的一切。 宣传从国内开始。

Cjango Freeman
The most famous and best mathematician is Chinese. He teaches at UCLA? China has been inventing for thousands of years. Compass, paper, gun powder, .. Please go hang yourself now.

最著名和最好的数学家是中国人。这个人有在加州大学洛杉矶分校教书？
中国的发明已经有几千年的历史了。指南针、纸、火药等等...请现在就去打自己脸吧。

Ibn Sina
You must be an ignorant American or European wit no historical knowledge. For your information - while your ancestors were living in caves, people in china and orient were living in palaces... to exaggerate it a little bit for you. Dont tell who copied who,

你一定是一个无知的美国人或欧洲人，没有历史知识。 告诉你吧——当你的祖先住在洞穴里的时候，中国和东方的人们住在宫殿里...这对你来说有点夸张了。不要说是谁复制了谁,

frangonve
Caves are cool...

洞穴挺酷的...

truthbtold7
This kind of vessel is intended for imperialist conflicts, which is why the US regime has so many of them

这种船是为帝国主义冲突准备的，这就是为什么美国政权有这么多这样的船

Andalusian vandal
China can take Alaska easily, which Stalin failed to do.

中国可以轻易拿下阿拉斯加，这是斯大林没有做到的。

dragonfly6862
with a "3 knot" speed? that can't be right

才“3节”的航速? 这不可能

A_Y_
Yes its incorrect, actual speed is 23 knots.

是的，你看错了，实际速度是23节。

dragonfly6862
that's much more reasonable!

这样更合理！

dunster
Taiwan is close, why would they need some big speed :)
China needs only mass of armored vehicles and soldiers transported at the other coast few dozens of miles away...
But on a serious note, speed is probably bigger than 3 knots...

台湾已经这么近了，为什么他们需要很高的速度 :)
中国只需要把大量的装甲车和士兵运送到几十英里外的另一个海岸。
但是严肃地说，速度可能超过了3节...

TheK100
Watch how how the US & western countries accuse China of being a warmonger and preparing for war, when we all know very well China is only interested in defending its own interests.

看看美国和西方国家如何指责中国是一个战争贩子和时刻准备战争的，而我们都非常清楚，中国只对捍卫自己的利益感兴趣。

Strangelove999
For all those China haters out there, a couple of books for y'all:
The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation by John Hobson
The Genius of China by Robert Temple
Get educated. The west wouldn't have made it through the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution without Chinese knowledge.

对于所有那些仇视中国的人来说，这里有几本书送给你们:
《西方文明的东方起源》 by 约翰 · 霍布森
《中国的天才》 by 罗伯特 · 坦普尔
好好接受教育。如果没有中国人的知识，西方就不会经历启蒙运动和工业革命。

Linx
I suspect these ships are being build which will at some point in the future will be used for the reunification operations against Taiwan.

我怀疑这些正在建造的船，将在未来某个时候用于对台湾的统一行动。

dunster
Of course those are built specifically for Taiwan.
The name of the ship says all - assault vessel, therefore it will not be used much for defence.
And the only territory where China could use this ship is Taiwan, especially after the latest development of the situation on Taiwan, thanks to US efforts...

当然，这些都是专门为台湾量身打造的。
这艘船的名字是——“攻击舰”，因此它不是用于防御。
而中国唯一可以使用这艘船的领土是台湾，特别是在台湾局势最新发展之后，多亏了美国的努力...

Cjango Freeman
No big deal. India has done that already. They forgot to close the hatch on their $2.3B nuclear sub.

这没什么大不了的，印度已经做到了。只是他们忘了关上价值23亿美元的核潜艇的舱门。

Klaus Fenrir
China is a paper tiger

中国是一只纸老虎

bibizi
That's why they won the K .war and also kicked out enemy from N.Vietnam.

这就是为什么他们赢得了朝鲜战争，也把敌人赶出了北越。

Terry Ross
China is the country that has pushed the US off its pedestal.

中国是把美国推下神坛的国家。

Klaus Fenrir
I'll take you seriously when you change your name from Terry to Yang and we all start speaking Mandrain instead of English, and whatever country you live in abandons democracy in favour of Communism.

当你把你的名字从 Terry 改成 Yang（杨安泽？），我们都会开始说普通话而不是英语，无论你生活在哪个国家，我都会认真对待你，抛弃民主而支持共产主义。

Hendralin
whether it is Hong Kong or Taiwan , all these all island of China territories not western .

无论是香港还是台湾，所有这些都是中国的岛屿领土，而不是西方的。

Andalusian vandal
China occupies Port Arthur. that's not fair.

中国占领了旅顺港，这不公平。

IranianLiar
Seventy years after America is a major naval breakthrough now is it?.... erm...ok

在美国海军取得重大突破的70年后？ .... 呃... 好吧

A_Y_
Not many countries around the world build these amphibious assault ships to this scale. The Type 075 is probably the most advanced of its kind in the world today -- Russia had to try to buy from France the Mistral-class (which is inferior). The closest comparable is the U.S. America-class of which only 2 are being built.

世界上没有多少国家制造这种规模的两栖攻击舰。 075型可能是当今世界同类型中最先进的——俄罗斯不得不试图从法国购买西北风级两栖攻击舰(比较劣质)。最接近的可比较的是美国的美国级两栖攻击舰，其中只有两艘正在建设中。

truthbtold7
America? The first aircraft carriers were British

美国? 第一艘航空母舰是英国的。

Andalusian vandal
Brits still used bi-Planes in WW II. lawl

英国人在二战中仍然使用双翼飞机

hyper__sonic
One missile hit that boat will be blown out of the water with its Commie occupants.

一枚导弹击中这艘船，上面的共产主义者就会被炸出水面。

Charlie_Chan
blow me

见鬼去吧你

Steve Shelton
So, domestic amphibious assault ship. Does this mean they are going to use it in Hong Kong?

所以，国产的两栖突击舰。这是否意味着他们会在香港使用它？

A_Y_
Pretty sure the title was meant to mean domestically built.

我很确定这个头衔，是指中国国内建设的第一艘。

Charlie_Chan
its a 5 minute walk across any of the dozen bridges linking HK to China. Also there has always been a military garrison on the island.
Its for Tawian landings. You can check a Atlas.

从香港走到中国大陆的十几座桥中的任何一座只需要走5分钟。 此外，岛上一直有一个军事要塞。
这是为了台湾登陆准备的。你可以看看地图。

dunster
Taiwan is the next battlefield for US and China, right after the economy/tariffs, Chinese road and belt project, telecommunications, Iran and HK.
And, fortunatelly, it looks like US can't find to much "willing" partners for joint attack on China (for now Australia only, even Japan will gladly skip this one)...

台湾是美国和中国的下一个战场，仅次于经济关税、中国的“一带一路”工程、电信、伊朗和香港。
而且，幸运的是，看起来美国找不到多少“愿意”合作的伙伴，来对中国发动联合攻击(目前只有澳大利亚，甚至连日本也会很乐意跳过这一次)。

Charlie_Chan
yeah Taiwan is too close to China to entertain any conflicts but the threat off is still a tactic used by all sides. Bit like how Cuba was before.

是的，台湾离中国太近了，不能接受任何冲突，但解除威胁仍然是各方使用的策略。 有点像以前的古巴。

hyper__sonic
After the initial bluster he has lost the trade war. His currency has lost value.
$1.2 trillion in US Treasury Securities are the only valuable things he possesses.
If he's thinking of starting a war, Jinping's navy will end up at the bottom of the
South China Sea.

在最初的咆哮之后，他输掉了贸易战，他的货币贬值了。
1.2万亿美元的美国国债是他唯一拥有的有价值的东西。
如果他想发动一场战争，那么他的海军将最终沉入南中国海海底。

dawholenchilada
Might not work but has American officials scared and shaking in their panties

可能不会起作用，但是美国官员会感到害怕，吓得发抖

bibizi
Remember the Sino India war ?

还记得中印战争吗？

speakaloud
"Amphibious" assault ship? Who writes these articles, and who edits them? Amphibious means that it has both land and water capabilities, or did I miss something about this "breakthrough?"

“两栖”攻击舰？ 这文章是谁写的，还是谁编辑的？两栖作战意味着它既有陆地又有水上作战能力，还是说我错过了这次技术“突破”？

Terry Ross
It means a ship which will launch amphibious vehicles via a well deck

这意味着船可以通过良好的甲板放出两栖车辆。

Blair Phillips
The world needs another " amphibious assault vessel" like turkey's need Thanksgiving. Canada

世界需要另一艘“两栖攻击舰”就像感恩节需要火鸡。
来自加拿大

dunster
World probably does not need, but China does. If Canada, US and others can have those, why not Chinese ;)

世界可能不需要，但中国需要。 如果加拿大、美国和其它国家可以拥有这些，为什么中国不能拥有呢? ;)